Android Room 为数据库增加列 Addmigrationcolumn

参考:   https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/room/migrating-db-versions

1. room 的入口文件要找到, 在我的项目如下. ( 增加 @Database 中的version, MIGRATION... 以及 db()函数中的语句) 

// 这里的version = 2 很重要, 会自动执行migration ( 类似 rake db:migrate) 
@Database(entities = {Market.class}, version = 2, exportSchema = false)
public abstract class SQLite extends RoomDatabase {
  public abstract MarketDao marketDao();

  private static SQLite db;

  // 1 号migration, 起点是版本1, 终点是版本2
  static final Migration MIGRATION_1_ADD_HIGH_LOW_TO_MARKETS  = new Migration(1, 2){
    @Override
    public void migrate(SupportSQLiteDatabase database){
      database.execSQL("alter table markets add column high real");
      database.execSQL("alter table markets add column low real");
    }
  };

  public static SQLite db() {
    if (db == null) {
      // SQLite数据库文件存储在 /data/data/${package_name}/databases/${app_name}.sqlite 中
      db = Room.databaseBuilder(BaseApplication.getContext(), SQLite.class, Constants.APP_NAME + ".sqlite")
        .allowMainThreadQueries() // 允许主线程执行SQL语句
        .addMigrations(MIGRATION_1_ADD_HIGH_LOW_TO_MARKETS)   // 自动加载migration . 
        .build();
    }
    return db;
  }
}

2. 修改对应的model 文件,把增加的两个列,加上.

 @Entity(tableName = "markets")
public class Market { 

+  @ColumnInfo(name = "high")
+  public Double high;
+  @ColumnInfo(name = "low")
+  public Double low;
+
+
}

3. 其他地方,正常使用即可.